Literature Review Analysis Of Online Social Networks

Literature Review: Analysis of online social networks Sai Sri Mahathi Potturi CSC 540A, Fall 2014 Date: 10-29-2014 Introduction: Social networks are largely organized around users, unlike the web: The web is organized around the content. The participating users join a network, publish their profile and content about themselves and links are usually created to other users with whom they connect with. This will result in a social network providing a foundation for maintaining social relationships by finding other people with similar interests, for locating content that has been endorsed by other users. Facebook, Youtube, Orkut, Flickr, MySpace, Cyworld, LiveJournal etc have exploded in popularity at some point and some of them still continue to remain popular. Similar to these, some online companies deal with buying and selling of products proved to be very successful and have contributed a lot to the success of online networking. Product reviews on Amazon and the reputation mechanism of Ebay contributed to the growth structure of online social networks. Owing to these success stories, social networking has beco me a subject for many start-up companies offering promising return on interest. Online social networks have been present since the beginning of Internet, though not in the conventional sense. For example, a social network is formed by the graph that is formed from the exchange of messages between email users. Many popular social networking sites rely on the idea ofShow MoreRelatedStimulus And Brand Selection1125 Words   |  5 Pagesthe available literature on the association of stimulus and brand selection. The present study measured the stimulus and its impact on brand selection or purchase decision in the Indian online retail. To assess this relationship, different models have been designed to investigate and measure the stimulus. 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Professor inDept. of Computer Engineering, JSPM’s, Bhivarabai Sawant Institute Of Technology and Reasearch, Wagholi, Pune, india Abstract: Social Networking Portal like Facebook attracts more and more illegalRead MoreUsing Online Crowdfunding Platforms And Social Media1067 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Methods for sourcing donations have evolved dramatically in recent years through the use of online crowdfunding platforms and social media. Crowdfunding is defined by Oxford dictionary as the practice of funding a project or venture by raising small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via the Internet. 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The Revolution Of Sentiments And The American Revolution

A Revolution of Sentiments The American Revolution was more of an accelerated evolution than a revolution. However, the exodus of some 80,000 Loyalists left a great lack of conservatives. This weakening of the aristocratic â€Å"upper crust† let Patriot elites emerge. The fight for separation of church and state resulted in notable gains. The Congregational church continued to be legally established by some New England states, but the Anglican Church was humbled and reformed as the Protestant Episcopal Church. Slavery was a big, problematic issue, as the Continental Congress of 1774 had called for the abolition of slavery, and in 1775, the Philadelphia Quakers founded the world’s first antislavery society. This new spirit of â€Å"all men are created equal† even inspired a few slave owners to free their slaves. Another issue was women: they still were unequal to men, even though some had served (disguised as men) in the Revolutionary War. There were some achievements: New Jersey’s 1776 constitution allowed women to vote (for a time). Mothers devoted to their families were developed as an idea of â€Å"republican motherhood† and elevated women to higher statuses as keepers of the nation’s conscience. Constitution Making in the States The Continental Congress of 1776 called upon colonies to draft new constitutions (thus began the formation of the Articles of the Confederation). Massachusetts contributed one innovation when it called a special convention to draft its constitution and made itShow MoreRelatedRevolution Dbq1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe Revolution was affected before the war commenced.   The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people...This radical change in the principles, sentiments, and affections of the people was the real American Revolution.   Explain the meaning of this 1818 statement by John Adams (referring to the Revolutionary era) and assess its validity. 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New Worlds for AllIndians, Europeans and the Remaking of Early America Free Essays

Collin G. Calloway’s â€Å"New Worlds for All† is a wonderfully written look into the relationship between the indiginious people and the Europeans who came to America. His work takes a different path than those of other historians. We will write a custom essay sample on New Worlds for All:Indians, Europeans and the Remaking of Early America or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is a creative genius in how he explores the historical facts and insight into the history of the two different people’s lives. It is a helpful look at the lineage of the time and brings a new insight into the historical facts of our time. Covering events from the Revolutionary war in his introduction where our fore fathers asked the Indians to not stand at their side but remain passive in the fight for freedom in the introduction. Quoting several of our fore fathers, the tact they used in their bid to get the native people to think that they were all one and that they stood together with them. Each of the ten chapters covers a wide range of subject matter from the interactions with the Europeans and the Natives, to the warfare of the Natives against each other as well as against the invading Europeans. We take a walk through the Seven years war as well as all the wars that came before and after. It takes a look at the way the Europeans arrived in North America and wanted to build societies much like the ones they had left behind in Europe. It also goes on to explain that while they thought they were superior they found that the Native people were in some cases more advanced and superior than their own culture. How their arrival changed not only the workings of the native communities but the very land they lived on with the cutting down of trees for homes and the over hunting of their lands for food making it harder for them to feed their own families. The chapter on disease and healing was an amazing look at how the European disease affected the natives. It also looked at how the natives dealt with healing as not so much healing as conflict as they were complementary. Calloway goes on to say that while Native America people were not completely disease free the magnitude of their diseases were actually rather simple, from aches and pains to snake bites. Medicine men had a vast knowledge of herbs and plants that could be used for medicinal purposes. He covers the decimation of entire tribes by disease some of them brought by the Europeans and others brought by the natives themselves as they traded in foreign lands. There were several ceremonial aspects to the trade with the natives that the Europeans tried to integrate into their own trades. The Stuff of life in chapter three goes into depth about the interactions of the native people and the Europeans as they not only struggled to coexist as well as integrate the bits and pieces of each other’s cultures into their lives. Learning how to do something’s differently like hunting for food and even the diets and clothing they wore took on the differences of what they learned from each other. In the next chapter Calloway talks about the integration of religious beliefs of the different people the Christians that brought with them their beliefs in one God and his word, it brought many of the natives into a new religious arena where they learned about bibles, churches, missions, priest and ministers. Indian religions tended to be less exclusive and intolerant than that of the Christians. It is an interesting look at the way they handled the integration of the Christians not only into their culture but into their lives and how their own beliefs were shaped outside of what the Christians believed. Chapter five takes a look at the ways the Europeans affected the Indians in their warfare not only against the Europeans but also against other natives. The face of the way war was fought not only between warring tribes. The turning point in the tribal warfare changed on one Instance, 1609 when the Algonkin and the Montagnais Indians, the use of guns made this an uneventful war and short lived but it opened the door way to the Indian people to guerrilla warfare as well as the use of guns. The introduction of guns made the native weapons basically useless. Chapter Six, the diplomacy and Foreign affairs of the Europeans and the Indians were at times bloody and deadly, fighting to preserve their own lands the Indians had to adapt to the foreigners as they invaded and the Europeans were after more land and more land, always fighting with the Europeans trying to maintain the balance between the two worlds was difficult one side or the other was always violating the treaties that they signed. As more Europeans moved into the new world and more warfare and diseases ravaged the lands the Indians were forced to move from place to place and rebuild their world and lives often in environments that were not their own and dealing with people that they knew nothing about, this often created tension and conflicts. As well as the need for the Indians were forced to adapt to the world around them. There is a lot of great information in this book, and a fresh perspective that takes the reader weather a professional historian or just the average reader into the lives of people from different worlds. It is a new look at the world that was created around us and the people who inhabited it, their lives and the changes that were caused by each interaction with the other. Mr. Calloway takes us on a journey through old and new in an enlightening way, exploring the world as it is new and discovering the different effects of the changes in cultures, beliefs, politics and life as the people of two different cultures learned, adjusted, and tried to build the world we now see around us. A great read for anyone interested in the history of America and the people in it.    How to cite New Worlds for All:Indians, Europeans and the Remaking of Early America, Essay examples

Solution financial 9 free essay sample

The SoftTec Products Company is a successful, small, rapidly growing, closely held corporation. The equity owners are considering selling the firm to an outside buyer and want to estimate the value of the firm. Following is last year’s income statement (2010) and projected income statements for the next four years (2011–2014). Sales are expected to grow at an annual 7 percent rate beginning in 2015 and continuing thereafter. Selected balance sheet accounts at the end of 2010 were as follows. Net fixed assets were $50,000. The sum of the required cash, accounts receivable, and inventories accounts was $50,000. Accounts payable and accruals totaled $25,000. Each of these balance sheet accounts was expected to grow with sales over time. No changes in interest-bearing debt were projected, and there were no plans to issue additional shares of common stock. There are currently 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Data have been gathered for a comparable publicly traded firm in the same industry that Soft-Tec operates in. We will write a custom essay sample on Solution financial 9 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The cost of common equity for this other firm, Wakefield Products, was estimated to be 25 percent. SoftTec has survived for a period of years. Management is not currently contemplating a major financial structure change and believes a single discount rate is appropriate for discounting all cash flows. A. Project SoftTec’s income statement for 2015. B. Determine the annual increases in required net working capital and capital expenditures (CAPEX) for SoftTec for the years 2011 to 2015. C. Project annual operating free cash flows for the years 2011 to 2015. D. Estimate SoftTec’s terminal value cash flow at the end of 2014. E. Estimate SoftTec’s equity value in dollars and per share at the end of 2010. F. SoftTec’s management was wondering what the firm’s equity value (dollar amount and on a per-share basis) would be if the cost of equity capital were only 20 percent. Recalculate the firm’s value using this lower discount rate. G. Now assume that the $35,000 in long-term debt (and therefore interest expense at 10 percent) is expected to grow with sales. Recalculate the equity using the original 25 percent discount rate. SOLUTION: (a)See the spreadsheet base case results below. Net sales grow to $374.5 thousands in 2015. This amount is 7% greater than the 2014 level. Net income increases to $54.1 thousands in 2015. (b)Annual increases in required NWC and in CAPEX are shown below in the spreadsheet base case output. (c)The annual operating free cash flow to equity is calculated as: net income + depreciation – CAPEX – increases in required NWC + increases in interest-bearing debt. Note: No changes in interest-bearing debt were projected and there were no plans to issue additional shares of common stock. Annual operating free cash flows are shown below in the spreadsheet base case output. (d)The terminal cash flow is estimated to be $232.4 thousands (rounded). This is estimated by dividing $41.8 thousands (rounded) by .18 (.25 .07). See the spreadsheet base case output below. (e)The terminal cash flow is estimated to be $232.4 thousands (rounded). This is estimated by dividing $41.8 thousands (rounded) by .18 (.25 .07). See the spreadsheet base case output below. (f)By changing the discount rate from 25% to 20%, to calculate the terminal value cash flows and the present value of the total free cash flows, results in a 2010 present value of $187.4 thousands and a value per share of $18.74. See the last section (Part F) of spreadsheet base case output shown below for these calculations. (g)See the spreadsheet revised case results (Part G) shown below. One difference between this solution and the base case results solution is the increasing interest expense on the income statement causes the net income to decline. However, this decline in net income is more than offset by the free cash flows contributed by the issuing of more long-term debt. The result is a higher terminal value cash flow as well as higher operating free  cash flows. Discounting these cash flows at 25% produces an equity value of $153.4 thousands and a value per share of $15.34.